Centuries ago, in present-day Nigeria, one of the earliest known civilisations. existed, between 900 BC - 200 BC. Named after the Ham village of Nok in southern Kaduna State of Nigeria, it was quite remarkable that so many years after we still talk about its legacy – stunning terracotta sculptures and groundbreaking advancements in ironworking.
Nok art was a product of the culture that came before it, discovered in the 1920’s, the Nok people recreated human expressions with incredible skill – in the form of sculptures -- making it almost possible to feel the life and personality in each piece. The Nok people were definitely more than artists though, they were pioneers.
They were among the first group of people in the sub-saharan Africa, to master iron smelting - an act that radically changed their lives and reshaped their historical narrative. Imagine the impact! Iron tools transformed their agriculture, making farming more efficient and opening up new possibilities.
Sadly, around 200 CE, the Nok culture began to decline. The reasons for this decline remain somewhat of a mystery, but one clue lies in the reduced production of their renowned pottery.
Regardless of its decline, the Nok civilisation is very significant as it reminds us of the rich and complex history of Africa. Their artistic and technological achievements are a testament to the ingenuity and creativity of our ancestors.
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